Flight Lieutenant (Pilot) [37658], 105 Squadron, RAF; Stalag Luft III, POW No.: 388 |
Cyril Douglas Swain, known as 'Sid', was born in Wem, Shropshire on 15 December 1911; he lived in Belle Vue, Wem where his elder brother, Robert Percival had been born at the beginning of 1911.
Their parents were Percival (born 1883, in Leicester, a cheese factor) &
Beatrice (neé Townsend, born 1888, in Cockshutt, Shropshire) Swain. Beatrice's mother, Mary Townsend, was a farmer's wife, born 1859, in Worthenbury, Flintshire.
Percival Swain's parents were Roger (a cigar manufacturer)and Cornelia Swain. Cornelia Swain was born in Holland, The Netherlands, the daughter of Pieter Vandenerand,
a tobacco merchant.Gained wings on 29th August 1936; trained at Snewell, 6th Flying Training School.
Had an 'avoidable' accident on 3rd August 1937 flying from Tern Hill to Turnhouse and intending to refuel at Usworth. The OC's view was he should have
turned around on encountering fog. He encountered thick fog over Middlesbrough at 1427 hours.
105 Squadron was reformed on 12 April 1937 at RAF Harwell as a day bomber squadron. It was one of the first squadrons to be sent to France. Along with other squadrons it suffered heavy loses during the Battle of France. On return to Britain, Blenheims replaced the Fairey aircraft. Eventually these were replaced with Mosquitos, ideal for low-level precision attacks. The first such attack was against the Gestapo Headquarters in Oslo on 25 September 1942. The squadron was the first to do a daylight raid on Berlin on the 30 January 1943. By June 1943 the squadron joined 8 Group ( Pathfinders). It performed precision target-marking for Bomber Command until the end of the war. The squadron was disbanded at RAF Upwood on 1 February 1946.
For commemorations held in Wem, Click here |
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